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What is Leukemia Disease Symptoms and Causes

Updated on June 17, 2024      Admin
Leukemia

Leukemia is a type of cancer that objectives the blood. Blood contains diverse types of cells, for example, red platelets, white platelets (WBCs), and platelets. The typical life cycle of these cells (arrangement, development, capacity and demise) is controlled to some degree by the bone marrow. In many occurrences, if the control over WBCs life cycle is aggravated, leukemia is the result. The quantity of WBCs will be higher than other platelets, they will quit biting the dust regularly and they won’t do their capacity in the body, such as battling diseases and recuperating wounds.

WBCs can be framed from various cell ancestries, lymphoid or myeloid. The cell heredity influenced by the malignancy decides the sort of leukemia and the influence can be sudden or “intense” or can create gradually or “constant”. These outcomes in 4 subtypes: intense lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) most regular in kids, intense myelogenous leukemia (AML) – most regular in grown-ups, ceaseless lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) – most a grown-up confusion, ceaseless myelogenous leukemia (CML) most basic in grown-ups.

Leukemia is the most widely recognized tumor in youngsters. In the wake of upsetting the elements of the safe framework, bringing on fevers and diseases, the growth meddles with the creation of other blood cells, bringing about frailty and draining issues. An influenced tyke may look pale, be regularly short of breath and wound and drain effectively and for a drawn out time of time. Leukemia cells can likewise collect in various organs in the body setting off an arrangement of side effects counting cerebral pains, disarray, joint or bone pain,also, excruciating swellings.

Causes of Leukemia

Leukemia’s exact cause isn’t entirely known, but several factors can increase the risk.

Genetic Factors

Certain genetic mutations can predispose individuals to leukemia. Conditions like Down syndrome have been linked to a higher risk of developing leukemia.

Environmental Factors

Exposure to high levels of radiation or chemicals like benzene can increase leukemia risk. Radiation therapy for other cancers can also be a contributing factor.

Lifestyle Factors

While lifestyle factors like smoking have been linked to some types of leukemia, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce overall cancer risk.

Symptoms of Leukemia

Leukemia symptoms can vary widely but often include:

General Symptoms

  • Fatigue
  • Frequent infections
  • Easy bruising or bleeding
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Swollen lymph nodes

Symptoms by Leukemia Type

  • ALL: Fever, bone pain, pale skin
  • AML: Shortness of breath, frequent infections
  • CLL: Enlarged spleen, feeling full quickly
  • CML: Night sweats, fever, unexplained weight loss

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